Tax Law Changes Affect 2011 Landlord Filing
January 20, 2011 – 12:38 pmIf you own rental property and claim rental payments as income, chances are you save up every receipt during the year to deduct against that income. But there’s a new law that could require you to take an extra step in the process.
If during 2011 make payments of $600 or more to a service provider (such as a plumber, painter, or accountant) in the course of earning rental income, the 2010 Small Business Jobs Act requires you to provide an information return (typically Form 1099-MISC) to IRS and to the service provider. In order to do that, you must obtain the payee’s Name, SSN and contact information before making payment. The IRS provides Form W-9 for that purpose.
There is a “Catch-22” for which you need to be aware. For example, you call a plumber and pay him $400 for a service call at your rental property and don’t bother to have him complete and sign a W-9 since the amount is under $600. Later in the year, you need him again and pay him another $400 for the second service call at the rental property. Again, you fail to obtain the completed W-9. Now you have a 1099 filing requirement but do not have the information you need to file the information returns in 2012. If the plumber can’t be found, then you are left holding the bag. The moral of this story is to always collect a completed W-9 from the payee before paying him!What happens if you don’t meet your filing obligation? Simple- there are monetary penalties! Also part of the 2010 Small Business Jobs Act, the penalties were doubled for information returns required to be filed after 2010. Last year, Form 1099-MISC must have given be given to the service provider by January 31 and the original mailed to IRS no later than February 28. As it was, if you were 30 days late filing the information return with the IRS or furnishing a copy to the payee, then you were subject to a $30 per payee penalty. With the new law this year, if the returns are more than 30 days late but filed by August 1, then the penalty per payee is $60; if filed after August 1, the penalty jumps to $100 per payee.
The penalties can be substantial and you are cautioned to establish a procedure for obtaining W-9s from your service providers before the beginning of 2011. Note: Payments to incorporated businesses and those made for the purchase of merchandise are not included in these requirements until 2012.
Form W-9 may be found on the IRS website.


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